Micro Pig Management

Over the past few years, micro/miniature animals have become increasingly popular - particularly the micro pig. Micro pigs are not a specific breed of pig but are in actual fact just potbellied pigs selectively bred to become smaller. At a first glance pigs seem to be great pets; they are intelligent, affectionate, adorable, and despite their reputation are actually quite hygienic animals. They can even be litter trained and taken for walks.

Legislation

However, before owning any breed of pig it is important to research the legal requirements. Even if they are kept as a pet, any breed of pig is considered livestock and therefore owners must obey specific laws for owning livestock. Firstly the owner will need to register the living area for the pig and will be given a CPH number. They will then need to register the arrival of the pig within 30 days. The pig must have an ID tag or tattoo to prove that is has been registered. To move the pig (including for walking) you must acquire a licence and a walking route will be agreed. After the pig has returned to its premises it (or any other pig on the property) must not be moved for 20 days.  

 
Micro pigs can not travel in a car, they must be placed in transportation specifically designed under the Welfare of Animals (Transport) Order 2006. This must be washed and disinfected after use to prevent the spread of diseases such as Swine Vesicular Disease and Foot and Mouth. If the pig becomes unwell a vet needs be called to the place of residence, pigs should not be taken into a veterinary surgery. 

Health Problems

Owners should be aware of the zoonotic diseases that can be transmitted between humans and pigs. This includes Erysipeloid and Streptococcus suis. The latter can result in meningitis and even deafness if not treated. Pigs are also prone to Salmonella infections such as Enterocolitis  which can be contracted from animal faeces and other pigs. Some micro pigs may be severely inbred to produce the smallest pigs as quickly and cheaply as possible. This can result in serious health problems, similar to pedigree dogs. 

It is good to keep in mind when getting a miniature pig that you can not guarantee how big it will grow. Some idea can be gained from looking at the parents but pigs can begin breeding several weeks after birth so the parents may not be fully grown. It is therefore important to only get one if you are sure you will be able to look after it no matter what size it becomes. They also prefer the company of at least one other pig and will need space to root, dig and wallow in wet mud. If not stimulated properly they will become destructive and even aggressive. This is not to say that pigs can not make great pets but they are lots or hard work and should not be bought purely based on their 'adorable' appeal.